Kenya boasts a diverse range of mineral resources that significantly contribute to the nation’s economy. From industrial minerals to precious gemstones, these resources offer opportunities for investment and growth. Explore the leading minerals shaping Kenya’s economic landscape.
Titanium ore, primarily ilmenite, is mined in Kwale County. Kenya is a significant exporter of titanium concentrates, used in the production of pigments, metals, and welding rods. Estimated value: Varies with global market prices, typically fetching upwards of KES 50,000 per tonne.
Lake Magadi is a major source of trona, which is processed into soda ash. Soda ash is used in glass manufacturing, detergents, and chemical industries. The Magadi Soda Company produces hundreds of thousands of tonnes annually. Export price averages KES 35,000 per tonne.
Fluorspar, mined in the Kerio Valley, is used in the production of hydrofluoric acid and aluminum. Production has faced challenges but remains a potentially valuable resource. Market value can range from KES 20,000 to KES 40,000 per tonne depending on grade.
Gold is mined in various regions, including Migori, Narok, and western Kenya. Both artisanal and large-scale mining operations exist. The price of gold fluctuates but typically trades above KES 6,000 per gram.
Limestone is widely available and used in cement manufacturing and construction. Several cement factories rely on limestone deposits across the country. The price of raw limestone is relatively low, around KES 1,000-3,000 per tonne, but processed cement is significantly more valuable.
Kenya produces various gemstones, including ruby, sapphire, and garnet, primarily found in the southeast region. The value of these gemstones varies greatly depending on size, quality, and color. High-quality rubies can fetch upwards of KES 100,000 per carat.
Significant coal deposits have been discovered in the Mui Basin, Kitui County. Exploration and development are ongoing. Potential energy source for power generation. Estimated value depends on the quality and quantity extracted, future price is speculative.
Diatomite deposits are found in Gilgil, used in filtration, insulation, and absorbents. Production caters to both domestic and export markets. The price can vary from KES 15,000 to KES 30,000 per tonne depending on processing.
Manganese ore is found in small deposits in different regions. Used in the production of steel and batteries. The price depends on the manganese content but typically falls between KES 8,000 and KES 15,000 per tonne.
Iron ore deposits exist, but exploitation is limited. Potential for future development in the steel industry. The price of iron ore varies greatly based on its grade (iron content) and demand. Ranging from KES 5,000 to KES 12,000 per tonne.
Gypsum is mined and used in the production of cement and plasterboard. It's a key mineral in the construction industry. Cost around KES 2,000 to KES 5,000 per tonne.
